摘要
跨国R&D投资属于外国直接投资(FDI),也是资金、技术、管理理念等相关要素的跨国界转移,是FDI的高级形态。其技术溢出既与一般生产性的FDI技术溢出有类似之处,按示范、竞争、人才流动和合作等四种形态的路径溢出,但又有诸多的不同点,有其固有的规律性。本文从溢出特点、溢出方式和影响溢出因素等维度构建了跨国R&D投资的技术溢出效应的理论分析框架,试图为评判跨国R&D投资的技术溢出效应与实施多层次的决策提供有效的决策依据。
Transnational R＆D investment belongs to FDI, and is the higher form of FDI for it is the transnational transfer of founding, technology, management notion and so on. The technology spillovet of transnatinal R＆D has resenblerance with common FDI in four spillover ways of demonstration, competition, talent flow and cooperation. However the technology spillovers of transnatinal R＆D also has different characters and inherent regulations. The article sets up the theoretical analysis frame of technical spillover effect of the transnational R＆D investment from three dimensions such as spillover characteristic, spillover way and influence factor of the spillover and so on, attempting to provide the effective policy-making basis for judging the technical spillover effect of the transnational R＆D investment and imPlementing the multi-level policy-making.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期113-119,共7页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
江苏省高校人文社会科学研究基金项目(05SJD630013)
