大学核心竞争力构成要素辨析

An Analysis of the Inscape of the Core Competence of a University

大学核心竞争力的构成要素是大学的人才培养能力和学术研究能力,这两种能力具备有价值、稀有性、难以模仿、无可替代等核心竞争力的特点。办学理念、办学特色、大学制度等大学文化因素,以及大学的学科资源、人力资源、物质资源和无形资产等资源因素都不是大学的核心竞争力,但它们从不同方面对核心竞争力产生重要的作用。

The inscape of the core competence of a university lies on the abilities of talent cultivation and academic research, and these two kinds of abilities are valuable, exiguous, hard to imitate and cannot be substituted. The paper also analyzes the cultural factors and the resource factors of a university. The former includes the idea of running a university, the character of running a university and the system of a university, etc. ,and the latter includes the subject resources, the human resources, the substance resources and the immaterial resources, etc. They both play very important roles in the core competence of a university by various approaches.