李贺诗注疏纠谬——以李诗生命意识的“睹木兴叹”表达范式为议论角度

Correction of the Annotations to Li He's Poetry──A Discussion from the Perspective of Li He's Expression of Life Sense

生命意识是李贺诗歌的一个重要主题,诗人在表达这一主题时,采用了多种表达范式,“睹木兴叹”就是其中的一种。前人由于对李诗生命意识及其这一表达范式缺乏足够了解,在注疏李贺诗歌时往往违背了诗人本意。文章以“睹木兴叹”这一表达范式为议论角度,对姚文燮《昌谷集注》、王琦《李贺诗歌集注》、叶葱奇《李贺诗集》三家注疏中的不妥之处作举例纠正。

＂ 睹木兴叹＂ （ Dumuxingtan）, a typical mode of expression of Li He, means that when one sees trees grow and wither, he would ponder over his own life because just as trees grow and wither, man would grow and die. Based on the analysis of this point and the life sense in Li He＇s poems, this article aims at correcting the textual notes in the three versions respectively by Yao Wenxie, WangQi and Ye Congqi.