我国社会养老制度的政策回应度问题研究

On Degree of Policy Response in Social Pension Security System in China

老年人口是社会养老保障制度成效信息的直接感受者。老年人口对社会养老政策的满意度和支持率,应该成为衡量社会养老制度运行质量的主要标准,作为社会养老制度设计的重要依据。迎接人口老龄化高峰,实现社会养老制度可持续发展的重要途径,是利用有限的社会养老资源,规避基金风险,保持适度的社会养老待遇水平。根据我国国情,通过提高政策回应度的举措减少养老资源浪费、保证养老待遇的适度性和有效性,无疑是一种明智选择。

The aged people are directly affected by the results of the social pension security system. The rate of satisfaction and support of the aged people, which is the main criterion applied to assess the operation quality of the social pension system, should be the important basis of designing this system.Using the limited social pension resources to evade the risks of social pension fund and keep the moderate level of social pension treatment is a vital way to realize the continuous development of social pension system. It is an advisable choice to reduce the waste of resources of care for the aged and guarantee the degree of policy according to our national conditions.