我国女子足球运动员膝关节损伤的调查与分析

THE RESEARCH OF THE KNCE JORNT INJUVIES AMONG THE WOMEN'S FOOTBALL ATHLETES IN CHINA

采用文献资料法和调查访问法,对参加2006年全国女足超级联赛的8支足球队的147名运动员进行膝关节损伤的调查与分析.结果显示:我国成年女子足球运动员膝关节损伤率为29.1%;在膝关节损伤中,半月板损伤率为23.1%.损伤的原因主要是膝关节力量不足、身体疲劳及局部劳损等.根据膝关节损伤机制与病因,提出预防措施及合理意见,为教练员科学训练提供参考.

By applying documents,questionnaire and inquiries, we investigated the incidence and the types of knee joints injures,and analyzed the causes that lead to the knee joints injures in 147 player from 8 female football teams in the national super female football league matches of 2006. It is shown that the rate of injure to knee joints of Chinese female football player amounts to 29.1%. The incidence of knee meniscus injury is 23.1%. The major causes of knee joints injuries include inadequate power of knees, tiredness, and the injure of knees in part so on. In accordance with the causes and mechanism of injuries occurring to the knee joints, we make some advisement of feasible measures of prevention.