国内生态足迹模型研究进展与启示

Progress and Implication in Domestic Research on Ecological Footprint Model

生态足迹模型是一种有效的可持续发展的测度方法。国内生态足迹研究自2000年开始迅速展开。根据目前国内生态足迹研究的175篇论文,对国内生态足迹研究进行了回顾与展望。目前,国内生态足迹研究已从引进介绍的初期阶段过渡到大量应用研究的发展阶段,研究内容主要集中于模型述评、不同区域尺度以及特定产业/部门的生态足迹实证分析3个方面。最后,从生态足迹研究的时间尺度、空间尺度、研究内容与研究方法等4个方面对生态足迹研究进行了展望,以期推动我国生态足迹模型的应用研究与可持续发展研究。

Ecological footprint（EF）model is an important and effective way to measure sustainability. ＂EF＂ model has been introduced to China from 2000 year, since then, the domestic research on ecological footprint model has been carried on and made some progress. Today, domestic study on the ecological footprint model mainly focus in three research fields, these are ecological footprint model appraisement, ecological footprints associated with different regions and special industries. Based on the review in details the latest domestic achievements and frontiers of overseas study, this paper thinks that the further research work of ecological footprint model should strengthen in four aspects at least： one is calculation ecological footprint time series, to explore the law between the ecological footprint and sustainable development; two is to compare ecological footprint of different dimension regions; three is to broaden the application in environment, social and economic fields; four is to modify and improve the ecological footprint model in China research.