汉唐乐府诗题目的创制

Exploring into Subject Creation of Yue-fu Poem in Han and Tang Dynasty

汉唐乐府诗题目的创制,多取首句前二三字甚至是整个首句,或者再缀以歌辞性题目“行”、“篇”、“歌”、“曲”、“乐”等。部分以“篇”为缀尾的题目是“因意命题”,而南朝乐府民歌的题目表现出艺术化的倾向。唐代乐府诗中的有些新题目是从旧题乐府中衍生出来的,其方式主要有五种;唐人完全自创的乐府诗新题目,其方式主要有两种。

Subject creation of Yue- fu poem in Han and Tang Dynasty is mainly defined by using of the first few characters of the first sentence of Yue - fu poems, even the first sentence, or by adding names of various lyrics such as ＂Xing＂, ＂Pian＂ ＂Ge＂, ＂Qu＂ and ＂Yue＂. Some poems whose titles ended in ＂Pian＂ are created according to their contents. The Subjects of Yue - fu folk poems in Southern Dynasty are usually expressed in artistic way, whereas the subject of Yue - fu Poems in Tang Dynasty mainly stem from old Yue - fu poems which are characterized by five characteristics. And the new subjects created originally by Tang People consist of two types.