清末民初德国在云南的政治经济存在

Germany's economic and political presence in yunnan at the end of Qing Dynasty

清末民初,德国出于进入印度洋和南中国海的地缘政治经济需要,增强了在云南的军火、技术、设备、商品输出,以遏制其在欧洲的两个传统强敌英国和法国。在1914年第一次世界大战爆发前,德国成为云南主要的军火供应商和工业技术装备提供商。

Toward the end of Qing Dynasty, driven by the geopolitical and economic need to enter the Indian Ocean and South China Sea, Germany increased its exports of munitions, technology, equipment, and merchandises to Yunnan, in an attempt to contain its two conventional rivals in Europe, Great Britain and France, Before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Germany had become the dominant munitions supplier and the major provider of industry＇s technological facilities in Yunnan.