论知识观从现代到后现代的转变

On transformation of the viewpoint of knowledge from modernness to post-modernness

资讯时代人类知识形态发生了改变。这种改变体现在:知识思维从科学理性思维到文化理解思维;知识性质从知识的客观性、普遍性到知识的文化性、境域性和不确定性;知识的类型从以单一的科学知识为总体到复杂、多样、丰富的文化知识。知识不仅以发现的方式生产,更以个体自我建构的方式生产。

In information age, the form of human knowledge is changing. This change is embodied in the way of thinking of knowledge （from scientific and rational thinking to the way of understanding culture）, the attributes of knowledge （from objectivity and universality of knowledge to cultural, regional attributes and uncertainty of knowledge）, and the type of knowledge （from single scientific knowledge to complex, multiple and rich cultural knowledge）. Besides, knowledge is produced not only through discovery but also through selfconstruction.