我国老年人体育锻炼动机研究

On Chinese Old People's Physical Exercise Motivation

文章对我国老年人参加体育锻炼的动机进行研究和综合分析,提出我国老年人体育锻炼动机呈现多元化的趋势,不仅有生理需要的驱动,还有心理和社会因素的影响,不仅有外在的动机和内在动机,还有直接动机和间接动机.并讨论了我国老年人参加体育锻炼需要进一步解决的5个问题.

The old people＇s physical exercise motivation is summarized and analyzed in the paper. It has the tendency to be multifarious for physiological needs as well as physiological and social factors, extrinsic motivations as well as intrinsic motivations, direct motivations as well as indirect motivations. The five problems are further discussed.