20世纪中国通俗小说的海派、津派和港派

Shanghai Style,Tianjin Style and Hong Kong Style Novels of Chinese Popular Fiction in the 20^(th) Century

20世纪引领中国都市文化潮流并具有特色的地区主要有:上海及其周边地区,它们被称为“海派文化”;津京地区,它们被称为“津京文化”;香港及其周边的广东地区,它们被称为“港派文化”。在这三种文化的孕育下,中国20世纪通俗小说此起彼伏地形成了三大波段,形成了海派、津派和港派小说。这三派小说有着千丝万缕的联系,又各有自己的特色。文章认为尽管这三派小说的特色是多方面的,其总体特色应该是:海派小说完成了通俗小说的市场转型;津派小说构筑了通俗小说的地域特色;港派小说有着更多的现代国际视野。在这三派通俗小说的共同打造下,中国通俗小说进行了现代性的改造,构成了具有中国特色的现代型的通俗小说。

There were mainly three distinctive regions which led the metropolitan cultural trend in China in the 20^th century. One of them comprises Shanghai and its neighboring areas, which are referred to as Shanghai Style Culture. The second one consists of Beijing and Tianjin, which are known as Tianjin and Beijing Style Culture. The third one encompasses Hong Kong and its neighboring Guangdong area, which are called Hong Kong Style Culture. Nurtured by these three style cultures, in Chinese popular fiction of the 20^th century, there appeared Shanghai Style, Tianjin Style and Hong Kong Style novels, rising one after another. The three style novels are correlated in a hundred and one ways, whereas they all have their own distinctive characteristics. This paper argues that although they possess distinguishing features in many respects, novels of these three styles display the following general characteristics： the Shanghai Style Novels have accomplished the orientation of popular novels towards the market; the Tianjin Style Novels have constructed the regionalism of popular fiction; the Hong Kong Style Novels have shown a more modem international field of vision. Influenced by these three styles, Chinese popular novels, which have experienced a transformation of modernity, constitute popular fiction of the modem type with Chinese characteristics.