苏锡常地区地质环境与经济可持续发展对策研究

Research on the Continuable Economic Development Against Geological Environment in Su-Xi-Chang Area

苏锡常地区经济发达，人口稠密，城市化程度高，另一方面，由于大量的人类－工程活动，导致了一系列严重的地质灾害和地质环境问题。从地区经济与资源、环境协调发展的角度讨论了地质环境和可持续发展的关系，分析了该区经济可持续发展面临的主要地质环境问题的特征和影响，并提出了今后地质环境工作的研究内容和可持续发展对策。

Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou area in Jiangsu Province is a very developed area with dense population and high citization. However,the high development also results in a series of geological hazards and environmental geological problems. The continuable economic development relies on the supply of natural resources and the bearing ability of ecological environment. Now the underground water within tge area has been differently polluted which causes the short supply of underground water. Secondly,the over-mined underground water causes serious regional or local uneven land subduction,which lowers the flood protection ability, affect engineering construction, especially the underground pipeline. Thirdly, the sea level is getting higher which produces many serious problems for the coast area. Other problems include that mining activity destroy many forest and soil bed to generate soil losses and poor farmland,geological hazard frequently happened, e. g. collapse of river bank, landslide, uneven settlement of building foundation, geofracture,etc. In this case,the geological environment shall be taken into consideration to strengthen its management and legislation,the planning of water resources,to built up new regional water supply plant,speed up the treatment and control of water pollution etc.