付款交单方式下提单物权凭证性质的探讨

The real right of bill of lading under the payment of document against payment

海运提单是海上货物运输中最重要的单据,是提取货物的主要依据,正确认识提单的物权性具有重要意义。在国际贸易中,有一种观点认为提单是一种“所有权凭证”或者“持有提单,即取得货物的所有权”,文章通过在付款交单方式下对提单“物权凭证”性质进行了分析,对提单是“物权凭证”的观点提出质疑,并提出提单代表的应该是“推定直接占有权”。

Marine bill of lading is the most important document in the marine goods transportation, it is the main basis to deliver the goods, how to understand the real right of bill of lading correctly has great significance. In the field of international trade, there is a viewpoint that the bill of lading is a sort of ＂warrant of property right＂ or ＂holding bill of lading of bill of lading under the payment of document lading ＂. In this article, through the analysis on the real right against payment, the author proposes that the bill of does not necessary represent the property rights, in the view of the author, the bill of lading represents the occupation of the goods.