文学作品对民族共同语的贡献度研究

On The Language Contribution of Literary Works

本文论述了运用语料库语言学和数理统计的方法,提出了评估文学作品对民族共同语的贡献度的概念,论证了历时与共时、词汇与语法和静态与动态参照系以及典内词重合度、典外词偏移曲线、表内词重合度、表外词偏移曲线、频度相似度、流通度、层级分布和典故化程度等八项参数指标,对文学语言规范化与语言应用研究新领域和文学家社会历史责任等,提出了客观、科学并具有可操作性的动态评估方法。

This paper discusses the application of statistical and mathematical methods of corpus linguistics, literature assessing the contribution of national common language. The ＂Contribution＂ and the concept of reference static and dynamic reference and eight parameters, these parameters are ： coincidence of the terms of dictionary, The words used outside the dictionary, The words used coincidence of the frequency list words, The use of the words outside the frequency list words, The similarity of the frequency of words, The flow of the words, The grades of the words, the extent of the evolution of idioms, It is discussed that the standardized language of literature, new fields of applied linguistics study and the responsibility of literati for society and history, The assessment of the operational dynamic method which is scientific and objective is conclued.