论人身自由受限制者的行为能力和权利

On Disposing Capacity and Right of People Whose Personal Freedom Is Limited

目前,世界各国之立法将人身自由受限制者视为完全行为能力人,享有独立从事各项民事活动之权利,这对于人身自由受限制者是不公平的,对于其相对人也可能造成不利益。人身自由受限制者,由于处于一个相对封闭的环境中,无法如自由状态时那样及时、便捷、直接和完全地了解和获取进行民事活动所需的各种信息,对人事的辨识能力大打折扣,致使其意思能力下降,行为能力存在瑕疵,因此有必要将人身自由受限制者认定为不完全行为能力人。这既是基于理论上的推导,又是来自实践的考察,更是符合行为能力制度的立法意旨和价值取向的。

So far, there are no countries＇lawregardingpeople whose personal freedomarelimited asincompetentperson, people whose personal freedom arelimitedstillhavetheright to engage in all kinds ofcivilactivities. However, because of beingrestricted in the relatively enclosedenvironment, communicationwith theoutsideworld of people whose personal freedom arelimited is broken, so he can＇t gain anyinformation oncivilactivities in which he wants to engagetimely, conveniently, directly and completely. Thus his ability todiscern men or things will beaffected, that means hisdisposingcapacity is imperfect. So, it＇s necessary todeclarepeople whose personal freedom arelimitedof theincompetentperson, which isnot only basedon theory deduction andinvestigation on practice, but alsoconformstopurpose andvalue orientation oflegislation.