知识分子的身份转换与乡土小说的变迁

The Intellectual's Change of Role and the Development of Local-color Novels

本文从中国现代文学史上乡土小说的变迁入手,根据知识分子身份的转换,分析1950年代前后乡土小说在表现内容、叙述框架和言说方式等方面的变化,论述现代知识分子在乡土文学中寄托的启蒙理想及相应的叙事方式在1950年代的文学转型中被改造成为表达国家意识形态的革命话语的复杂过程,并探讨这个特殊群体在这一过程中自我认知和身份定位的变化。

Through a study of the development of local-color novels in modern Chinese literature and the intellectual's change of role,this paper analyzes the contents,narrative structure and style of such novels in the 1950s and the writers' enlightening ideas and the complicated process of their transformation in literary creation for expressing the revolutionary discourse of the national ideology as well as their changing role and identity as a special group.