产科门诊护理指导对中期孕妇焦虑的影响

Nursing Care Guidance in Obstetrical Outpatient Department to Anxiety of Pregnant Women in Middle Gestational Period

[目的]根据中期孕妇心理变化和需求设计并实施相关护理指导。[方法]将80例孕妇分为干预组50例,对照组30例,先对干预组进行健康调查,根据调查内容进行护理指导干预,对照组不作调查和干预。两组分别在干预前及干预后2周以状态焦虑量表(S-AZ)进行评定。[结果]经护理指导的干预组2周后焦虑程度较对照组明显解弱,有显著差异性(P<0.05)。[结论]产科门诊进行相关护理指导能有效解缓中期孕妇的焦虑症状。

[Objective] To design a nursing care guidance according to psyche changing and need of pregnant women in gestational period,and furthermore to discuss how the nursing care guidance influences these women＇s anxiety condition.[Method]ighty cases of pregnant women were divided into two groups. One was intervention group of fifty cases,the other was control group of thirty case. First,healthy condition of the cases of intervention group was investigated,then we intervened by nursing care guidance according to the investigation. The two groups were evaluated with State Anxiety Scale（S-AZ） two weeks separately before intervention and after intervention. [Result]The anxiety level of the cases of the intervention group after nursing care guidance was apparently lower than that of the cases of the control group after two weeks. This results had significance of difference （P〈0.05）. [Conclusion]Nursing care guidance to pregnant women according to their psyche at Obstetrical Outpatient Department can reduce these women anxiety level effectively.