多尺度分解下的自适应滤波器组的构建方法

Filtering Construct of Adaptive Filter Grou Pwith Multi-scale Decomposition

通过分析自适应滤波和小波变换的多尺度分解滤波的原理与方法,建立了非平稳信号的多尺度分解下自适应滤波器组的构建模型和滤波方法.将小波变换分离出来的噪声成分作为自适应滤波器的输入,通过自适应滤波器组,能实现多种噪声成分的自适应滤波.通过模型验证和工程实例的应用,该方法能实现非平稳信号在同频段对噪声成分和有用信号的最佳估计.通过自适应滤波器组,能同时实现对多种噪声成分的最佳滤波,具有优良的滤波性能.

The principle and method of the adaptive filter and the filtering with wavelet transform were analyzed, and the model and method of adaptive filtering with wavelet transforms for the transient signal was established. The separated noise of signal by the multi-scale decomposition of wavelet transforms, was the input signal of adaptive filter, and accordingly the optimal filtering method of signal-noise decomposition was realized. By the adaptive filter grou Pbased on the wavelet transform, the optimal filtering to the multi-noise of signal is achieved at the same time, and the method presented in this paper has the excellent filtering capability. Examples of application demonstrate that this method presented is excellent to realize the optimal estimate to the valuable signal and noise of the transient signal in the same frequency segment.