摘要
本文以存在剩余劳动的大国和存在政治压力的小国为背景,分析了自愿出口限制(VER)的性质和成因。VER对出口国总是被迫的,是进出口双方力求回避贸易摩擦成本的结果,而厌恶风险的政府对贸易限制结果确定化的要求是VER采取数量限制形式的原因。
Based on the assumption of two countries, a large country with excess-labor-supply and a small country whose government is politically influenced by domestic interest group, the nature and the cause of VER are analyzed in this paper. It follows that the export country is always forced other than volunteer to choose VER, and that VER is chosen due to the effort to avoid conflict. What makes VER take the form of quantity restraints is the governments＇ risk-aversion.
