摘要
技术贸易壁垒已成为中美贸易摩擦的最主要原因之一。本文拓展了格罗斯曼和海普曼的关税模型,对美国对华贸易技术壁垒进行政治经济学分析,指出贸易技术壁垒是美国政府与相关利益集团博弈的结果,其存在具有必然性和长期性,进而提出对我国政府、企业、行业协会的政策建议。
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs) are becoming main causes of Sino-US trade con, flicts. This paper extends Grossman and Helpman's well-known political, economy tariff model in 1994 to make a political economic analysis for TBTs. The model argues that TBTs .are outcomes of U.S. government and specific interest lobbies interaction and gaming. TBTs are inevitable and will exist in the long tenn. This gives some policy implication for Chinese government, enterprises and business associations.
基金
2004年国家社科基金青年项目<国外技术壁垒对东北老工业基地出口的影响与对策>(批准号04CJY010)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
中美贸易摩擦
关税模型
利益集团
长期性
Sino-US trade conflicts
Tariff Model
Interest grouP
Exist in the long run