基诺族的社会文化特性与民族认同

The Social Cultural Characteristics and NationalIdentity of the Jinuo People

改革开放以来,基诺族社会中出现了伴随经济的快速发展而发生的传统文化快速流失的反差现象,这种现象的产生有其必然性,也有特殊的社会文化背景。本文在田野调查的基础上,对其特殊的社会文化背景,即基诺族的社会文化特性与民族认同之间的联系进行探讨和分析。

The Jinuo people are the last one to be identified among the 55 ethnic minorities in China. After the implementation of reform and opening, there is a contrast phenomenon of fast loss of traditional culture along with fast development of economy in the Jinuo society. The emergency of this phenomenon has its inevitability, also has its special society cultural context. On the basis of field investigation, this article made a discussion and analysis on its special social cultural context, i.e. the relationship between the social cultural characteristics and national identity of Jinuo people. Its social culture characteristic not only has its own ethnical cultural factor, but also has an influence of exterior cultural context.