民国时期广西农村预卖作物探析

An Exporation and Analysls of Selling Crops in Advance in the Countryside of Guangxi in the Perlod of the Republic of China

预卖作物是高利贷借贷的一种方式,广泛流行于民国时期的广西农村。其存在的种类之多,是世所罕见的。预卖作物借贷具有季节性、隐蔽性、残酷性等特点,它是一种商业资本和高利贷资本相结合的剥削形式。它给广西农村经济和农民生活带来的后果是灾难性的。

As a kind of the debit and credit sides of the usury, selling crops in advance existed in the period of the Republic of China countryside of Guangxi extensively. It had many kinds of existance and was seldom seen in the world. Sell to the debit and credit sides of crops in advance bears the characteristics of season, disguise, cruelty, etc. ,it is an exploitation form in which a kind of commercial capital combines with usurer＇ s capital. The consequence that it brings to the rural economy of Guangxi and peasants＇ life is disastrous.