地理学界产业结构研究进展

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE IN GEOGRAPHY

产业结构一直是经济地理学的重要研究课题。通过统计1981年以来发表在《地理学报》等14种主要地理刊物上关于产业结构的学术论文,分析表明,中国产业结构研究分为四个阶段产业布局研究为主的阶段、研究领域扩展阶段、产业部门结构研究为主的阶段和目前的多样化研究阶段。在此基础上,总结了产业结构的主要研究领域,即产业结构(产业部门结构与产业布局)的特点、演化、优化研究,产业结构与地理环境的关系研究,产业组织、产业关联、产业政策的研究等;继而分析了产业结构研究的区域尺度和产业类型特征。最后指出,理论提炼不足、方法简单与资料来源单一、研究内容的层次和广度不够是目前产业结构研究存在的主要问题。

Industry structure is always an important issue of economic geography research. From analyzes the industry structure papers which were published on 14 main geography journals like Acta geographica sinica since 1981, this paper points out that the process of research on industry structure in China can be divided into four phases： research of industry distribution phase, research fields expanded phase, research of industry department structure phase and present diversification phase. On this base, this paper summarized the research fields of industry structure from three layers, that are the characteristics, evolittion and optimization of industry structure, the relationship of industry structure and geographical conditions and the organization, association and policy of industry. Then, the scale of research regions and types of industries were reviewed. At last, main problems of industry structure research were pointed out that were. in - adequacy of theory abstraction, simplification of method and date origination and in - adequacy of depth and extent of industrial structure research.