日本“满蒙”青少年移民训练所及其功用

The Manchuria—Mongolia Training Bases for Japanese Emigrant Teenagers and Its Function

日本全面侵华战争爆发后,由于大量征兵,“满洲移民”侵略计划受到严重影响。为挽救移民侵略失败的命运,1938年初,日本政府决定组织“满蒙开拓青少年义勇军”移民。但规定被募集的日本青少年移民必须在“内地训练所”和“现地训练所”进行为期3年的实际训练,然后方能成为独立的开拓民。为此日本在国内建立了内原训练所,在现地建立嫩江等94个训练所,对日本青少年移民进行强制性的教育和训练,灌输“皇国精神”和军国主义思想,其目的在于培养为日本军国主义侵略扩张服务的驯服工具。

After the outbreak of Japanese aggressive war in 1937 in China, Japan＇s Manchuria emigration plan was affected severely due to large number recruitment of soldiers. The Japanese government, in order to retrieve this situation, decided to organize emigration of Manchuria-Mongolia young pioneer soldiers. However, it stipulated that those drafted Japanese juvenile emignmts have to take 3 years practical training in Nei Di and Xian Di Training Base before turning into independent pioneers. Therefore, the government set up Nei Yuan Training Base in Japan and other 94 bases including Nen Jiang in Xian Di, where those youngsters were taken compulsory education and training. Meanwhile, they were instilled emperor and militarism spirit, The practice was only aim to turn those teenagers into the instruments of military aggressive and expansion for the government.