思路为要——高等职业教育改革与发展刍议之二

Key Points of Thinking——Discussion on the Reform and Development of Higher-Vocational Education

高职教育教学改革的思路包括专业建设、专业教学改革和课程教学改革的思路。明确专业建设的思路要求合理设置专业,准确定位专业,科学规划专业。明确专业教学改革的思路要求转变教育观念,培育教学改革主体,依据社会需求设计人才知识、能力与素质结构并构建相应的教学体系,以产学研结合的多种形式构建人才培养模式。明确课程教学改革的思路要求根据专业培养目标确定课程教学目标,进而确定课程考核的内容与形式,进而确定课程教学的内容与形式。

The thinking on the reform of higher- vocational education includes major construction, major teaching reform and course teaching reform. In order to explicit the thinking of major construction, people should locate majors precisely and plan majors scientifically. This process also need design the knowledge, capability and quality of personnel, and construct related teaching system according to the social demand. To foster this idea, people should set up the aim of course teaching in accordance with the aim of vocational cultivation, and then, testify the content and style of course examination and course teaching.