基于舰载直升机的舰艇编队对空预警性能配置研究

Research on Disposition of Air Early Warning Ability For Carrier Helicopters on Warship Formation

针对现代海战中空袭目标的特点,合理配置舰载直升机在舰艇编队对空防御中的预警过程。在舰载直升机前出距离的数学模型基础上,从预警机本身因素、敌方攻击因素和我方编队防御因素这三个方面入手,对舰载直升机的对空预警性能进行优化配置,采用MATLAB数学工具得出计算结果,绘制性能匹配曲线(或曲面)并得出约束条件。从不同角度对舰载直升机对空预警的配置进行了分析,可为舰艇编队预警探测和作战指挥决策提供依据。

According to the character of the air attack targets in modem sea battles, this paper reasonably disposes the early warning process of carrier helicopters which are used in air defense for warship formation. On the base of the mathematical model of the anterior distance, it optimizes and disposes the early warning ability of the carrier helicopter through three aspects： they are early warning helicopter, enemy attacking and own warship defending. It also educes the computational results by using MATLAB and protracts the performance matching curves （or surfaces）, at the same time the restricted conditions are also listed. From different points of view, it analyzes the configuration ability which can provide references for the early warning, detecting, and battle commanding decision-making of the warship formation.