三种方案治疗小儿支原体肺炎的疗效观察

Clinical Evaluation of Three Therapeutic Regimens for Treating Children's Mycoplasmal Pneumonia

目的探讨3种方案治疗小儿支原体肺炎的临床疗效。方法将97例临床诊断为支原体肺炎的患儿随机分成3组,红霉素组、阿奇霉素组、红霉素和阿奇霉素联合治疗组,观察3组患儿临床有效率,临床症状体征消失时间。结果联合治疗组临床有效率为91.43%,阿奇霉素组临床有效率为90.63%,红霉素组临床有效率为63.33%,联合用药组高于其他两组。临床症状体征消失时间比较,联合用药组明显优于其他两组。结论红霉素和阿奇霉素联合用药治疗小儿支原体肺炎更有效。

Objective To explore clinical effect of three schemes for treating childreng mycoplasmal pneumonia. Methods 97 cases clinically diagnosed as mycoplasmal pneumonia were divided into Group I, II and III,which respectively treated with erythromycin, azithromycin and combination of above two drugs. Then to observe and record the clinic effect rates and time of clinical symptoms and signs disappearance. Results The clinical effective rates were 63.33 %, 90.625 % and 91.43 % in Group Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ respectively. The time of clinical symptoms and signs disappearance was the shortest in Group Ⅲ. Conclusions Combination of erythromycin and azithromycin to treat children＇s mycoplasmal pneumonia is more effective.