内生增长理论与演化增长理论的比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Endogenous Growth Theory and the Evolutionary Growth Theory

内生增长理论与演化增长理论都是应对新古典增长理论的危机而出现的。尽管它们对经济现象的解释力有相似之处,但仍存在很大分歧。这些差异源于不同的哲学基础与方法论,致使它们在总合层次等方面存在不同的观念主张。在目前的理论背景下,还不可能将两种增长理论统一起来。今后,增长理论的发展趋势是:不同理论内部模型的整合;两种增长理论相互借鉴,促进各自理论的发展;或者在新的理论基础上,寻求统一。

The endogenous growth theory and the evolutionary growth theory emerged in response to the crisis of neoclassieal growth theory. Though they explain economic phenomena in similar ways, they are different in many aspects. Their differences originate from their different philosophical foundations and methodologies, which lead to differences in their concepts and propositions. At present these two growth theories cannot be integrated into one theory. Growth theories have such developmental tendencies as the integration within their inner models, drawing upon each other for self- improvement, or seeking for unification on the basis of new theories.