“私奔”套中的鲁迅:《伤逝》之辨疑

Lu Xun in the Series of "Eloping"—An Analysis of Regret for the Past

《伤逝》一直是鲁迅研究学界探讨鲁迅妇女观的重要范本。如果能够超越现有的从“小说者说”出发的研究方法,正视其存在的叙事破绽及意图悖谬之谜,将其置放于从古典到现代版的“私奔”模式中,并与现代新女性奋斗实迹互为参照,便可解读出它所蕴含的中国现代男性文化精英的性政治观、话语类型、两性关系与女性解放进程的真实形态。由此,使《伤逝》将显示出远不止于现有研究层面、限度、价值的文本意义。

Begret for the Past has been a representative work when we discuss Lu Xun＇s view of women. However, there includes a kind of contradiction in this work . Readers should put the problems described in Regret for the Past in the perspective of lust described in Chinese tradition and compare this with modem sexual freedom. Regret for the Past displays males＇s viewpoint of the time, as well as to what extent they are able to achieve . The intention of Regret for the Past is not what is presented, but how it is presented. Regret for the Past, written in literary form with some real life stories, serves as an invaluable source for readers to gain an insight into the relationship between males and females and gain the knowledge of the development of female liberation in modem China.