人性照护理论在住院精神分裂症患者康复中的应用

Using human nature care during the course of rehabilitation for inpatients with schizophrenia

目的观察华生人性照护理论在住院精神分裂症患者康复护理中的应用效果。方法将200例住院精神分裂症患者随机分为观察组和对照组各100例。观察组实施为期3个月的人性照护护理措施。对照组仅实施常规护理。采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、症状自评量表和自制的患者舒适度脯意度调查表作为评价工具对2组的护理效果进行评价比较。结果入组时，所有量表评分2组间比较差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。3个月后，各量表评分2组间差异均存在统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论有效地应用华生人性照护理论指导精神分裂症患者的康复护理，能提高患者的舒适感，改善患者的病情，有利于患者的全面康复，同时又有利于护患之间的沟通，提高患者的满意度。

Objective To study the clinical effects of using human nature care during the course of rehabilitation for inpatients with schizophrenia. Methods Divided 200 inpatients with schizophrenia into the research group （100 cases） and the control group （100 cases） randomly. Human nature care was used in the research group, while the traditional nursing cares were used in the control group. Compared the clinical effects and comfortable degree between the two groups by SCL-90 and serf-designed questionnaires. Results There were no significantly differences between the two groups at the beginning of the research, while the differences between them were significant after three-months nursing intervention, P〈0.01. Conclusions Proper using the human nature care can effectively improve the comfortable degree of inpatients with schizophrenia, and then ameliorate the quality of life for them.