民族医科院校大学生艾滋病相关知识调查

Knowledge and attitude towards AIDS among medical college students in nationalities

目的了解西部少数民族地区医科院校大学生对艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识的认知情况和程度,探讨相应的干预措施。方法对民族医学院校950名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果100%的调查对象听说过AIDS,94.14%以上知道AIDS有传染性,97.30%以上知道性接触会传播AIDS,82.42%以上知道正确使用安全套可预防AIDS。但仍有平均75.76%的学生认为HIV携带者等同于AIDS患者,22.65%认为蚊虫叮咬会传播AIDS,仅有平均67.29%认为关心、帮助和不歧视HIV感染者或AIDS患者对预防AIDS有意义。结论民族医科院校大学生对AIDS相关知识的认知还存在不少问题,应采取相应措施进行干预。

Objective To estimate the AIDS related knowledge level of medical college students in nationalities and provide the strategies for AIDS prevention. Methods 950 medical college students were selected by cluster-stratified sampling and were asked to fill in the self- made questionnaire form. Results All students had heard about AIDS. More than 94.14% of them knew that AIDS is a kind of infectious disease; more than 97. 3006 of them knew that AIDS might be transmitted through sexual intercourse; more than 82.42% of them knew that correct use of life jacket can prevent AIDS. But still 75.76% of students on average considered that the HIV carriers equate to AIDS patients; 22.65% of them considered that AIDS transmission might be through mosquito biting. Only 67. 29 % of them learnt that it is of significance to care and help HIV - or AIDS - infected persons for preventing AIDS. Conclusion There were AIDS. We should take some some problems to be solved on medical college students mastering the knowledge of effective measures to interfere directly.