传统普及型IUD副效应与社会学方面关系回顾性调查研究

A retrospective study on the relationship between adverse effects induced by placing conventional intrauterine device and sociological aspect

目的对传统普及型宫内避孕器(IUD)副效应与社会学方面年龄、文化、劳动体位等关连性进行回顾性分析研究,以期在临床实践中借鉴。方法对13437例使用传统普及的IUD者遵循医学研究随机抽样的原则进行等量匹配抽样,“O、T、”三种类型各636例,合计1908例。将此三种类型IUD放置前后生理与心理方面变化的差异值与年龄、文化程度、劳动体位(姿态)的关系进行统计学分析。结果“O、T、”三种IUD副效应与年龄和文化程度有关,与劳动体位亦有关;特别是劳动立位与三种IUD副效应关系明显,尤其是“”型高达78.79%(P<0.01)。结论传统普及型“O、T、”三种IUD的副效应与年龄大小、文化程度高低以及劳动体位等有关。

Objective To study retrospectively the relationship between the adverse effects induced by placing conventional intrauterine device （IUD） and some sociological factors （age, educational level, body position during working） Methods A survey of 13437 women carried IUD has been done. 1908 cases carried conventional IUD of three types （＂О＂, ＂T＂, and ＂△↓＂ types） were sampled from them, and with 636 cases for each type and a matching number of ＂О＂, ＂T＂, and ＂△↓＂ types in each group were sampled randomly. A statistic analysis of the association between adverse effects induced by placing IUD and the age, educational level and body position had been performed, respectively. Results The incidences of adverse effects of ＂О＂, ＂T＂ , and ＂△↓＂ types of conventional IUD were positively associated with age, educational level and body position during working. The body position during working had typically positive association with three kinds of IUD, especially in ＂△↓＂ type of IUD, the incidence of adverse effects reach to 78.79 % （ P 〈 0.01）. Condusion Age, educational level and body position during working are involved in the occurrence of adverse effects of ＂О＂, ＂T＂, and ＂△↓＂ types of IUD .