“里根革命”与美国中产阶级生产主义的恢复

Reagan Revolution and the Revival of the Middle Class’ Productism in the USA

中产阶级的生产主义精神是推动美国崛起的重要精神动力。随着自由竞争机制的松弛,这一动力日趋衰退,引发了“滞胀”危机。“里根革命”通过减税、福利改革、放松政府管制、扶植中小企业等措施修复了自由竞争机制,导致美国中产阶级消费水平的下降、消费结构的调整和工作动机的提升,推动着中产阶级生产主义的回归和社会发展精神动力的复苏,美国经济由此得以摆脱危机,回归上升的轨道。

The productism of middle class is an important momentum for the rise of America. However, with the decline of the free market, this momentum tends to dry up, which has resulted in the stagflation of 1970s＇. By restoring the free competition, Reagan Revolution stimulated the revival of productism of the American middle class, and made the American economy step out of the crisis at last and come back to the rising track.