摘要
自施坚雅归纳出“中世纪城市革命”的五个特点之后,这一命题被学界广泛接受。但是,以往研究对这一命题的几个基础问题,即“市”、“坊”和“城外郊区”还缺乏深入研究,并且存在误解,这使得施坚雅提出的五个特点中有四点存在或多或少的问题,因此“中世纪城市革命”这一命题必须要重新予以考虑。而且,当前“中世纪城市革命”的研究方法存在“预设前提”的现象;研究内容也局限在坊、市、城外郊区等少数问题上,忽略了城市中其他要素的研究;在研究时段上也缺乏足够的时间跨度,这些问题阻碍了相关研究的深入进行。今后对唐宋城市的研究应该以长时段为主导,深入研究地方城市中各个要素的变化,客观分析唐宋之间地方城市到底发生了哪些变化,这些变化是否构成变革。
There are five characteristics in Skinner's theory of the "medieval urban revolution". This paper analyzes four characteristics and finds out that some mistakes existing in them. As a result, this paper holds the opinion that Skinner's theory must be re-considered. Furthermore, the study of the "medieval urban revolution" and the related study were methodologically flawed, which hampered the further research. So, the future research should be based on long-term, objective analysis to study the changes of the whole elements of local cities, to make clear what changes have occurred and what kind of changes can constitute the revolution.
出处
《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第2期77-87,共11页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
施坚雅
中世纪城市革命
坊市制
Skinner
medieval urban revolution
square-market city