常识性心理学与科学心理学关联的批判性反思

Reflection on Relation of Daily Psychology and Scientific Psychology

今天心理学在科学化道路上已经越走越远,渐渐远离了人类日常生活,彰显着浓郁的自然科学品性,成为心理学家孤芳自赏的一种标签。常识性心理学可使人的心灵活动得到素朴、直观理解,是常识心理学而非心理科学使得人们的日常心理生活成为可能。常识性心理学不应该是“落后”或“非科学”心理学的代名词,而应该是科学心理学的一种学术资源。“共在”是常识性心理学与科学心理学之间由分离到对话的关系的写照。

At present psychology is going far away from the people’s reality, showing the strong quality of physical science. In fact, psychology is not only for the psychologists but also for the ordinary people, which means that psychology has another feature——the daily quality. Accurately, it is the daily psychology that makes people’s daily activities possible. Daily psychology reveals the strong cultural quality and provides a new view to understand and explain the features of psychology.