由维柯的审美心理学思想看赋比兴手法的心理根源

Study of the Psychological Root of "FuBiXing" from Vico's Aesthetic Psychological Thought

维柯认为人类早期思维是一种“诗性智慧”,这种思维产生了以己度物的隐喻和想象性的类概念。《诗经》中的比兴手法即为以己度物,其中比是直接以己度物,兴则为间接,相当于隐喻和象征,而赋则是将主体情志赋予众多无关事物而使之成为想象性的一“类”。

Vico thought that the thinking of the ancient people was ＂Poetic Wisdom＂, which bring out the metaphor of thinking something by its own and imaginary para -concept. ＂BiXing＂ in The Book of Songs means meansuring other things with itself. ＂Bi＂ is directly, while ＂Xing＂ is indirectly which equivalent to metaphor and symbolism ~ The technique ＂Fu＂ puts the subject＇ s emotion into many things which is not relevant to it and make it become a kind of imagination.