摘要
R&D产业是在经济全球化和研发全球化的背景下兴起的一门新型产业。从产业活动内容来看,R&D产业包括自主性研发、外部性研发和研发服务活动三大类。从产业价值构成来看,当前的研发产业以非合同式研发产出活动为主导,但未来研发产业的价值构成将以合同研发活动为主导,其次为专业性的研发服务活动,效率较低而成本偏高的自主性研发活动的市场份额将不断萎缩。当今世界R&D产业发展如火如荼,以美国为主导的西方发达国家逐渐成为世界R&D产业发展的“领头羊”。总的来说,世界R&D产业的发展呈现出内部关联日益紧密、密集度迅速增大、研发领域不断更新、环境的影响更加突出等鲜明特点。
R&D industry is a new industry which is under the background of economic globalization and R&D globalization. The content of this industry includs self R&D, outsourcing R&D and R&D service. Recently, almost all of the value of R&D industry comes from self R&D, but in the long run,outsourcing R&D and R&D service will gradually capture most of the market of R&D industry. In the Contrary, the market propotion of self R&D, which is more expensive but with lower efficiency, will shrink unceasingly. Now, the world R&D industry is developing promptly, and the west countries such as USA become the "first sheep" of R&D industry gradually. In a word, the world R&D industry is of more enhacing correlation, the density is more intensive, the R&D field is renewed unceasingly, and the effect of environment is more outstanding.
出处
《世界地理研究》
2007年第1期1-7,共7页
World Regional Studies
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(40371032)。
关键词
R&D产业
区域类型
全球化
R&D industry
geographical patterns
globalization