彝族传统民居建筑室内天然光照度的测量方法研究

Measurement of interior natural-illumination of traditional dwellings of Yi minority

传统彝族民居是一种土木构架的建筑,由于自然环境及传统习俗的限制,底层仅单面采光,其他墙体均为实墙,因此,底层建筑室内光环境质量就成为关注的问题。永仁县巴拉务村示范房为西安建筑科技大学和云南昆明有色冶金设计研究院课题组合作设计和建成的示范民居工程,是在原有民居建筑的基础上进行了局部的设计创新但又极具传统特点的建筑,对于该建筑的物理性评价尚没有,为此,课题组于2006年夏对示范房进行了室内光照度、温湿度等的室内外环境测量工作,结合测量实践探讨了彝族民居室内光照度测量的方法,这也为类似的建筑进行内环境测量提供了参考。

The traditional dwellings of the Yi Minority are constructed with earth - wooden frames. Due to the restrictions of their natural environment and traditional customs, only one wall of the first floor of such a dwelling enjoys the natural lighting from its skylight; there are no skylights on the other walls. Therefore, the quality of interior lightning environment on the first floor is worth studying. The demonstration houses in the Bad La Wu village of Younger County were designed and built by the Program Team, which was composed of engineers from both Xi＇ an University of Architecture ＆Technology and Kunming Design ＆ Research Institute of Nonferrous Metallurgy. As the demonstration dwelling engineering, the constructed houses were designed with traditional characteristics of the Yi Minority through innovation. But, there has been little evaluation on the physical property of the newly - built houses. Therefore, in the summer of 2006, the Program Team measured the interior and exterior environment of the demonstration houses in the aspects of interior natural - illumination, temperature, humidity and so on. According to the measurement, this paper discusses the measurement methods of interior natural - illumination of the dwellings of the Yi Minority. The methods can be used to measure the interior environment of similar buildings.