中国的金丝猴资源现状及其保护

A Survey of Resources and Protection of Snub-nosed Golden Monkey(Rhinopithecus) in China

金丝猴(Rhinopithecus)是系我国极其珍贵的野生动物,其分布区仅在我国和越南,在越南数量已经很少,在我国主要分布于四川南部、甘肃南部、湖北的神农架、陕西的秦岭、江西、云南西北部、西藏东南部以及贵州省,数量在2.5万只。同时结合近年已发表的资料,得出金丝猴现在分布在我国的42个保护区,并结合金丝猴目前面临的生存压力,提出了建立自然保护区、迁地保护、生态移民、控制当地人口和解决人生存问题等是保护金丝猴的一些保护措施。

The Snub-nosed golden Monkey, which lies in China and Vietnam, is a critically endangered species under nationa first degree protection. By the study and survey its number is rare in Vietnam and in China its number adds to 25 thousands. It mainly lies in south of Sichuan, south of Gansu, Shennongjia of Hubei, Qinling of Shaanxi,Jiangxi Province, North-West of Yunnan, south- east of Xizang and Guizhou Province. And through recently puplished articles, it is suggested that the Snub-nosed golden monkey exists in 42 National Reserves and by analysing the status and the reasons of endangerment, some scientific measures,which includes foundation of some national reserves, ecologically migration, control of indigene number and settlement of survival problem etc,should be adopted.