近代中西币制特点及影响(1890-1935)

The Characteristics and Impact of Modern Chinese and Western Currency

近代的中国货币制度十分落后,还停留在原始的银本位制阶段上,银本位制还不完整。1935年法币改革前,我国一直无统一之货币,货币铸造权、发行权不集中于中央政府,货币流通具有地域性与排他性。而此时的西方各国早已进入金本位制,通过创立中央银行来垄断货币发行权,铸造权也归国家所有,其之间的货币可通过兑换自由流通。同时中西币制的差异给中国带来了巨大影响。

Modern China＇s monetary system is backward, and is still in the primitive stage of the system based on silver. Sih＇er- based system is not yet complete. Law of currency reform appears in 1935. China has no monetary unification, casting currency, and the power is not concentrated in the central government. Regionalism and the circulation of money are exclusive. And now the Western countries have already entered the gold, through the creation of the Central Bank to monopolize the right to issue currency. All countries have the right to cast the final, the free flow of money through the convertible. Meanwhile Western currency gives China a huge influence on the difference.