我国生物柴油产业发展应注意的几大问题

Major challenges in bio-diesel development in China

我国生物柴油产业发展应注意几大问题。第一,在预测生物柴油产业的发展前景时,应对我国现有的和可适度种植的生物柴油资源进行实事求是的分析和科学的统计。对于植物原料,应全面发展油料树木,兼顾生物多样性,科学统计原料数量。对于废弃油脂,应建立法规体系,把废弃油脂的产生、收集、处理流程统管起来,形成一个完整的产业链,同时推广一批新技术。第二,应协调处理好三大石油公司之间,三大石油公司与民营企业、其他国有企业和外资企业之间的竞争与合作关系。第三,应尽快出台生物柴油国家标准。此外,应将生物柴油作为资源性产品,限制出口;利用三大石油公司在炼油和石油设备制造方面的有利条件,尽快形成我国生物柴油的技术优势和设备制造优势;坚持国家对生物柴油产业实行的非直接补贴的财政扶持方式;正确看待油价波动对我国生物柴油产业的影响,兼顾生物柴油的设备制造业和技术服务,从而使生物柴油这个横跨一、二、三产业的行业健康发展。

An accurate statistical analysis of existing and potential bio-diesel resources in China needs to be developed to determine the prospects for the bio-diesel industry. Oil plants need to be cultivated as a major raw material for bio-diesel. For waste oil,another major raw material,a complete legal system needs to be established for managing the entire chain of waste oil generation,collection and processing. New technologies should be encouraged for using waste oil in bio-diesel production. A balance of competition and cooperation needs to be kept among the big three oil companies,between them and private oil companies and between state-owned and foreign-controlled oil companies,and national bio-diesel standards should be developed soon. Additional effort should also be made to limit the export of bio-diesel,and to draw upon the know-how of the big three oil companies in oil refining and oil equipment manufacturing to sharpen China's edge in bio-diesel technology and equipment,and the State should continue providing financial support to the bio-diesel industry in the form of indirect subsidies. The impact of oil price fluctuations on the industry should be watched while expanding bio-diesel equipment manufacturing and technical services to assure fast and sound development of the industry.