摘要
“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”之句历受文人称赏,主要有以下四点原因:将日常生活诗意化,体现了人与自然的和谐;“物与境谐”之境界透露出他在魏晋动乱社会中淡薄名利、持节操守的胸襟气韵;“秋菊”、“南山”等意象表达了他在易代前后健康长寿的愿望;语言含蓄深刻,意在言外,富于哲思。
There are four reasons for the scholar to appreciate the famous poem " picking chrysanthemum, seeing the Nanshan Mountain in the distance" : making the daily life poetic; embodying harmony between hu-man and nature ; showing the poet's not seeking fame and wealth and his broad mind. Chrysanthemum and the Namsan Mountain express the pet's hope for a long life.
关键词
陶渊明
采菊
东篱
南山
Tao Yuanming
picking chrysanthemum
Dongli
Nanshan Mountain