“马克思主义中国化”内涵与构建范式——从毛泽东“38命题”、后续阐述到当代化“链结”

The Content and Construction Model of “Marxism Sinicization”

马克思主义具有实践性、民族性、时代性,“马克思主义必须通过民族形式才能实现”,这是一条颠扑不破的真理。从马克思主义是“实践的”意义上说,必须有“民族化”这一中介(理论)环节,才能真正实现;在文化传播意义上,也必须通过“民族形式”,即与民族文化辩证整合才能真正做到,通俗地讲,就是“马克思主义民族化”。在中国,就是“马克思主义中国化”。“马克思主义民族化”,马克思、恩格斯、列宁没有讲过;以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人,是在把马克思主义和中国革命的具体实践相结合的艰辛探索中,在与经验主义、特别是与教条主义的斗争中,从自己的痛苦经历中,建党17年后才悟出了这一“道理”。当今重提“马克思主义中国化”,首先要将我们党在探索实践基础上形成的理论成果马克思主义化,为此,必须全面认识马克思主义中国化所具有民族化、具体化、当代化的内涵特质,其中立足实践进行理论创新是核心内涵,规定着理论体系的开放性,赋予基本原理与民族性相结合的当代成果以合法性,“马克思主义中国化”首先是中国共产党的指导思想的理论建设原理,同时也是中国文化的现代学术构建原理。

Marxism has features of being practical,national and modern.It is a universal truth that “Marxism should be realized through national forms”.Since Marxism is “practical”,an intermediate(theoretical)link of “nationalize” is required to achieve its full realization.And cultural communication could only be achieved through “national forms”,that is through dialectical combination with national cultures,or in other words,“Marxism nationalization”.In China,it is “Marxism sinicization”.It is not a term from Marx,Engels,or Lenin.CPC members,represented by Mao Zedong,did not understand such a “truth” until 17 years after the founding of CPC.It is a truth derived from hard exploration of the combination of Marxism and Chinese revolution,as well as struggle with experimentalism,especially dogmatism.In mentioning “Marxism sinicization” again in modern time,we,first of all,should marxize our theoretical achievements formed from exploration and practice.In doing that,we must fully understand that Marxism sinicizaiton has its own features of being national,concrete and modern,among which,the theoretical innovation established in practice is core content.It decides the openness of the theoretical system,and gives contemporary achievements,combining from basic principles and nationality,its validity.“Marxism sinicization” is a principle must be followed in the theoretical construction of our Party's guiding ideology,as well as a principle in building modern academy of Chinese civilization.