论“虚假人类中心论”与“真实人类中心论”

On "False Homocentric Theory" and "True Homocentric Theory"

伴随着生态环境的恶化,人与自然关系的紧张,从而引发了对以往“人类中心论”的反思与批判,应该说,这是人类面临生态环境危机,在理论和实践基础上进行的自我反思与批判。反思的结果是有些人把问题简单而武断地归结为“人类中心论”,进而提出“非人类中心论”。实际上,生态环境的恶化,并不能简单笼统地归结为是“人类中心论”问题的症结是以往的“虚假人类中心论”。因此,要从根本上解决问题,不能以“非人类中心论”代替“人类中心论”,而是抛弃“虚假人类中心论”,建构“真实人类中心论”。

With the worsening of environment, the tension of man and nature has triggered off criticism and rethinking toward traditional ＂homocentric theory,＂ which, we should say, is a kind of self-criticism or self -examination on practical and academic bases while the human race is confronting environment crisis. Following the thinking, some people ended up arbitrarily with a ＂homocentric theory,＂ further proposing a ＂non -homocentric theory. ＂ In fact, the result of worsening ecosystem results from ＂false homocentric theory＂ instead of ＂homocentric theory＂ the simple logic. Therefore, to solve the misunderstandings, we should discard false theory and establish true one, rather than replacing ＂homocentric theory＂ with ＂non - homocentric one＂.