从美国知识女性的崛起看妇女要求解放的规律

To View the Law of Women's Liberation from the Uprising of American Women Intellectuals

19世纪末20世纪初美国的知识女性为妇女解放、社会改革做出了显著贡献,崛起为人格独立并富于社会责任感的“新女性”,她们不仅敢于挑战传统的两性地位观念、追求健康开放的生活新方式,而且走向了职业化、组织化和社会化,并为争取参政权等各项妇女权利而奋斗。实际上,19世纪末20世纪初美国知识女性的崛起与种种努力体现了妇女在要求解放的过程中其自身角色的家庭型—社会型—政治型的共性转变规律。

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century the American women intellectuals rose to be a kind of ＂new women＂, who contributed greatly to the liberation of women and the reform of the society ; their challenge to the traditional man-woman positional relationship, their pursuit for the open healthy life style, their socialization and their struggle for woman＇ s rights had helped them go through a role transformation as it is the law in women＇ s liberation cause, that is, they rose from housewives to social women and eventually to political women.