光的本性

The Nature of Light

文献[1]提出每一个光量子hf都由个数不同的N(λ)个单光子组成的假设,并在已公布的氢光谱的数据中找出和不同hf的光量子相对应的N(λ)值和单光子的质量。文章报告了进一步发现光量子hf的波长与N(λ)的乘积在某些特定条件下是一个不变量ζ=N(λ)λ[2]这一特征现象,从而破解了波粒二象性近百年之迷端:所谓光量子的波长不过是相邻两个单光子的间距,而频率f则是在单位时间内通过空间坐标某处单光子的个数,并用单光子的数形结构导出所有惯性系中光速c=λf都是不变的结论。狭义相对论的光速不变原理,不再是一个假设,而是一个被确认的事实。但是不同惯性系中所测得的波长和频率却不尽相同,这对相对性原理或许是一个挑战。还讨论了用单光子理论导出光的圆孔衍射、折射和反射的公式。

A new interpretation of Planck＇s constant and wave-particle duality was formed based on the micro-photon theory. From experimental data on hydrogen spectral lines, it is found there is an invariant ζ = Nλ which suggests that an energy unit of a photon hf contains N micro-photons of equal mass, where λ is the distance interval between two adjacent micro-photons and f represents the number of micro-photons emitted per unit time. By using micro-photon theory to calculate the velocity of light, it is found that c = fλ is really an invariant constant with whatever inertial reference frame. The conclusion is that the principle of light velocity being invariant by Einstlein is not a hypothesis, but really a fact.