2002年俄罗斯联邦的民族状况

2002年俄罗斯联邦进行了苏联解体后的第一次全国人口普查。本文根据此次人口普查的资料描述和分析了俄罗斯民族数量的变化、人口10万以上民族的性别和城乡居民比例以及掌握俄语的情况,也对土著小民族以及没有族属的人的情况等进行了介绍和分析。文章认为,苏联和俄罗斯联邦的民族数量不确定的原因,主要与其缺乏统一、连贯的划分民族的国家原则有关。

In 2002, the Russian Federation has conducted the first national population describes c census since the breakup of the Soviet Union. Based on this census, the author hanges in Russian ethnic numbers, explores ethnic groups with a population of more than 100000, indigenous minorities and people belonging to no ethnic group, analyzes the former in three aspects such as the sex ratio, the proportion of urban and rural population, and the grasp situation of Russian. The article attributes the instability in ethnic numbers to the short of coherent national principle about dividing ethnic groups in the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation.