关于语言能指与所指的优化研究

Optimization Study on Signifier and Signified of Language

索绪尔基于符号学语言观,提出了能指和所指的概念。由于这两个概念是基于静态的词层提出的,所以既不能对能指和所指“过剩”现象加以合理解释,也无法扩展到句层。为此,本着继承和发展的原则,依据“语言变体”理论,对能指和所指的概念内涵进行优化处理,提出了一个既能体现索绪尔初衷,又可扩展到句层的优化方案,以期更好地理解他的这一组术语,最大限度地发展和应用他的语言符号观。

From the semiotic view of language, Ferdinand de Saussure puts foword two concepts： signifier and signified. Because the two concepts are put forward on the basis of static lexical level, they can not provide reasonable explanation of ＂surplus ＂phenomenon in signifier and signified, Nor they can be expanded into syntactic level. Therefore, accord to the rule of inheritance and development and basing on the ＂language variety＂ theory, the paper puts forward an optimization scheme for connotation of signifier and signified which not only can embody Saussure＇s original intention, but also can expand the two concepts into syntactic level. By reading this paper, readers can understand the two terms better , then fully develop Saussure＇s semiotic view of language and apply it into langnage study field.