燕塞湖水库旅游开发中生态环境问题及保护措施

Ecological environmental problems and protection measures in the tourism development of Yansai Lake Reservoir

水库旅游是依托水库的人工建筑和自然山水、人文环境来发展旅游业[1～2]。随着人们生活水平的提高,到水库旅游的人也越来越多,这给水库旅游业的发展带来的了无限生机,同时也给水库管理和库区环境问题带来严峻的挑战。文中概述了燕塞湖水库在旅游开发中面临的水库泥沙淤积、水位下降、水体富营养化、库区生态功能衰退、生态系统脆弱等生态环境问题,并针对这些问题提出了合理的保护和治理措施。

Reservoir tourism rely on manual architecture, nature landscape and human culture environment of reservoir, With the improving of the standard of living, more and more people begin to travel in reservoir, it bring vital force to reservoir tourism, simultaneity bring severe challenges to reservoir management and reservoir area environment. The ecological environmental problems in the tourism development of Yansai Lake Reservoir were sediment deposit, water level droping, eutrophication, ecological function declining, ecosystem fragility and so on. Protection measures to the problems were put forward.