试论关于发展现代畜牧业问题

Primary discussion on modern animal husbandry development

在人类畜牧业发展历史进程中,大致可分为3个阶段:原始(天然)畜牧业阶段、传统(副业)畜牧业阶段和现代畜牧业阶段。现代畜牧业的特征是专业化、规模化和社会化(即专业技术服务社会化、信息流通社会化)。现代畜牧业的高级阶段是以高生产能力和高劳动生产效益为特征。发展现代畜牧业必须贯彻自力更生的方针,实行“以工哺农”的政策。现代畜牧业的发展将为工业提供原料,促进国家轻工业的发展,繁荣城乡经济。

There were 3 stages in animal husbandry development, including primitive stage, traditional stage and modern stages. Modern animal husbandrywas characterized by specialization, and extensive and socialization （i. e. , technical service socialization, information flow socialization）, as well as high productivity and profit. Modern animal husbandry development would provide materials for industries, improve light industry development and economy in the city and country side.